BRC - Database of Insects and their Food Plants


		© Roger Key
Family	Chrysomelidae
Sub Family	Galerucinae
Description	a sub-family of the Chrysomelidae
Background to Family	A large sub-family of more than 140, generally small species. The larvae either mine the stems or leaves of their hosts, feed on foliage, or attack the roots. Adults cause characteristic 'shot-hole' feeding damage to leaves. The flea beetles (tribe Alticini) possess enlarged hind femora and jump powerfully. While the majority of hosts are herbaceous, broadleaved shrubs and trees are also used. Individual leaf beetle species range from being host specific to broadly polyphagous. The sub-family contains numerous economic pests (e.g. Phyllotreta on brassicas), which transmit plant diseases as well as causing direct damage.
		© Roger Key
No. taxa in DBIF	_
No. interactions	_
% interactions with British data	_
No. records	_
% taxa with British data	_
Notes	Old data currently unassessed by a specialist for changes in nomenclature, errors in original sources, or for misspellings. New material added from Cox, 2007 (Atlas of the seed and leaf beetles of Britain and Ireland. Pisces Publications, UK).; ;
Notes on Sources	Please see sources at the family level; Please see sources at the family level; Please see sources at the family level
Most recent source	2007

Below is a list of all sources for this family / sub-family contained within DBIF. Click on source name for a list of all records for this source.


Source	Phillips, W.M.(1979) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 66 289-308:294
Source	Cox, M.L. (1976) The taxonomy and biology of the British Chrysomelidae 2 141-375:339
Source	Cox, M.L. (1976) The taxonomy and biology of the British Chrysomelidae 2 141-375:319
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:220
Source	Fogato & Leonardi (1980)
Source	Cox, M.L. (2007), Freese (1989) and Jordan et al (1991)
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:197
Source	Cox, M.L. (1976) The taxonomy and biology of the British Chrysomelidae 2 141-375:335
Source	Kevan, D.K.(1967) Entomologist's mon. Mag. 103 83-110:97
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:249
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:259
Source	Mikheev, A.V. & Kreslavsky, A.G.(1980) Zool. Zh. 59:5 705-714:714
Source	Cameron, A.E., McHardy, J.W. & Bennett, A.H. (1944) The Heather Beetle () an Enquiry into its Biology & Control made on behalf of the British Field Sports Society 1-69:39
Source	Nash, D.R.(1977) Entomologist's mon. Mag. 113 94-94:94
Source	Hyman and Parsons (1992)
Source	Walsh, G.B. & Dibb, J.R.(1954) Amat. Ent. 11 83-98:90
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:255
Source	Borner and Blunck (1919,1920)
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:240
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:226
Source	Jones, F.G.W. & Jones, M.G. (1974 ) Pests of Field Crops :137
Source	Cox, M.L. (1976) The taxonomy and biology of the British Chrysomelidae 2 141-375:303
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:251
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:246
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:267
Source	Cox, M.L. (1976) The taxonomy and biology of the British Chrysomelidae 2 141-375:308
Source	Mohr, K.H.(1981) Polskie Pismo Ent. 51:3 393-469:435
Source	Newton, H.C.F.(1933) Bull. Ent. Res. 24 511-520:518
Source	Cox, M.L. (1976) The taxonomy and biology of the British Chrysomelidae 2 141-375:302
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:236
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:221
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:211
Source	Batra, S.W.T., Schroeder, D., Boldt, P.E. & Mendl, W.(1986) Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 88:4 748-759:750
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:229
Source	Johnson and Booth (2004)
Source	Cox, M.L. (1976) The taxonomy and biology of the British Chrysomelidae 2 141-375:306
Source	Dunn, P.H. * Rizza, A.(1977) Environ. Entomol. 6:3 449-454:451
Source	Allen, A.A. (1977-08-01) Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae :2
Source	Doguet (1994)
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:258
Source	Bameul (1999)
Source	Cox, M.L. (1976) The taxonomy and biology of the British Chrysomelidae 2 141-375:304
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:203
Source	Cox, M.L. (1976) The taxonomy and biology of the British Chrysomelidae 2 141-375:334
Source	Walsh, G.B. & Dibb, J.R.(1954) Amat. Ent. 11 83-98:86
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:239
Source	Cox, M.L. (1976) The taxonomy and biology of the British Chrysomelidae 2 141-375:315
Source	Bullock, J.A. & Bullock, J.M.(1986) Entomologist's mon. Mag. 122 164-164:164
Source	Read, R.W.J.(1980) Entomologist's Gaz. 31 162-164:164
Source	Allen, A.A.(1967) Entomologist's mon. Mag. 103 154-155:154
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:219
Source	Batra, S.(1984) Environ. Entomol. 13 1113-1124:1114
Source	Walsh, G.B. & Dibb, J.R.(1954) Amat. Ent. 11 83-98:84
Source	Klausnitzer, B. & Forster, G.(1984) Beitr. Ent. 34:2 421-424:423
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:213
Source	Cox, M.L. (1976) The taxonomy and biology of the British Chrysomelidae 2 141-375:336
Source	Cox, M.L. (1976) The taxonomy and biology of the British Chrysomelidae 2 141-375:325
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:230
Source	Walsh, G.B. & Dibb, J.R.(1954) Amat. Ent. 11 83-98:89
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:216
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:263
Source	Walsh, G.B. & Dibb, J.R.(1954) Amat. Ent. 11 83-98:91
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:256
Source	Read, R.W.J.(1983) Entomologist's mon. Mag. 119 192-192:192
Source	Cox, M.L. (2007)
Source	Read, R.W.J.(1982) Entomologist's Rec. J. Var. 94 36-36:36
Source	Compton, S. (1984-01-24) fauna. :2
Source	Port, C.M. & Guile, C.T.(1986) Pl. Path. 35 575-577:576
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:210
Source	Allen, A.A.(1976) Entomologist's Rec. J. Var. 88 294-298:296
Source	Allen, A.A.(1984) Entomologist's Rec. J. Var. 96 36-37:36
Source	Jolivet (1953) and Doguet (1994)
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:235
Source	Buhr (1937), Doguet (1994), Hering (1920, 1921, 1937, 1957)
Source	Steinhausen (1994a)
Source	Rosenthal, S.S. & Buckingham, G.R.(1982) Hilgardia 50:2 1-19:17
Source	Cox, M.L. (1976) The taxonomy and biology of the British Chrysomelidae 2 141-375:307
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:196
Source	Walsh, G.B. & Dibb, J.R.(1954) Amat. Ent. 11 83-98:83
Source	Port, C.M. & Guile, C.T.(1986) Pl. Path. 35 575-577:575
Source	Cox, M.L. (1976) The taxonomy and biology of the British Chrysomelidae 2 141-375:324
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:223
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:265
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:237
Source	Appleton (2004)
Source	Davis, B.N.K.(1986) Naturalist, Hull 111 9-15:12
Source	Kevan, D.K.(1967) Entomologist's mon. Mag. 103 83-110:91
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:214
Source	Cox, M.L. (1976) The taxonomy and biology of the British Chrysomelidae 2 141-375:322
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:195
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:269
Source	Kevan, D.K.(1967) Entomologist's mon. Mag. 103 83-110:89
Source	Read, R.W.J.(1983) Entomologist's mon. Mag. 119 192-192:
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:202
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:227
Source	Allen, A.A. (1984) Comments on 1954 edition of Coleopterist's Handbook :3
Source	Roebuck (1936)
Source	Booth, R.G.(1978) Entomologist's mon. Mag. 114 102-102:102
Source	Phillips, W.M.(1977) Ecol. Entomol. 2:3 205-216:206
Source	Kevan, D.K.(1967) Entomologist's mon. Mag. 103 83-110:99
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:266
Source	Kevan, D.K.(1967) Entomologist's mon. Mag. 103 83-110:94
Source	Graham, C.W.(1982) Advis. Leafl. Minist. Agric. Fish. Fd. :78 1-10:5
Source	Nielsen, J.K.(1977) Z. Angew. ent. 84 396-407:404
Source	Cox, M.L. (1976) The taxonomy and biology of the British Chrysomelidae 2 141-375:321
Source	Allen, A.A. (1984) Comments on 1954 edition of Coleopterist's Handbook :4
Source	Kevan, D.K.(1967) Entomologist's mon. Mag. 103 83-110:87
Source	Cox, M.L. (1976) The taxonomy and biology of the British Chrysomelidae 2 141-375:320
Source	Allen, A.A.(1978) Entomologist's mon. Mag. 114 62-62:62
Source	Walsh, G.B. & Dibb, J.R.(1954) Amat. Ent. 11 83-98:85
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:233
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:260
Source	Cox, M.L. (1976) The taxonomy and biology of the British Chrysomelidae 2 141-375:328
Source	Allen, A.A. (1984) Comments on 1954 edition of Coleopterist's Handbook :5
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:248
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:225
Source	Newton (1934)
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:198
Source	Fowler and Donisthorpe (1913)
Source	Jones, F.G.W. & Jones, M.G. (1974 ) Pests of Field Crops :138
Source	Allen, A.A. (1984) Comments on 1954 edition of Coleopterist's Handbook :2
Source	Cox, M.L. (1976) The taxonomy and biology of the British Chrysomelidae 2 141-375:329
Source	Brock, A.M.(1980) Advis. Leafl. Minist. Agric. Fish. Fd. :109 1-5:2
Source	Allen, A.A.(1977) Entomologist's Rec. J. Var. 89:7 204-204:204
Source	Kevan, D.K.(1962) Entomologist's mon. Mag. 98 189-196:192
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:252
Source	Allen, A.A. (1984) Comments on 1954 edition of Coleopterist's Handbook :8
Source	Cox, M.L. (1976) The taxonomy and biology of the British Chrysomelidae 2 141-375:340
Source	Heikertinger (1994)
Source	Walsh, G.B. & Dibb, J.R.(1954) Amat. Ent. 11 83-98:88
Source	Kevan, D.K.(1967) Entomologist's mon. Mag. 103 83-110:95
Source	Hippa, H. & Koponen, S.(1986) Ann. Ent. Fenn. 52 49-62:50
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:261
Source	Newton, H.C.F.(1933) Bull. Ent. Res. 24 511-520:511
Source	Robbins, J. (1984-04-02) Leaf miners :3
Source	Nielsen, J.K.(1978) Entomologia exp. appl. 24 562-569:562
Source	Bartlett, P.W. & Bowman, C.E.(1978) Pl. Path. 3 148-148:148
Source	Cox, M.L. (1976) The taxonomy and biology of the British Chrysomelidae 2 141-375:331
Source	Cox, M.L. (1976) The taxonomy and biology of the British Chrysomelidae 2 141-375:337
Source	Buddeberg (1885) and Ghilarov (1964)
Source	Cox, M.L. (1976) The taxonomy and biology of the British Chrysomelidae 2 141-375:330
Source	Cox, M.L. (1976) The taxonomy and biology of the British Chrysomelidae 2 141-375:327
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:212
Source	Allen, A.A.(1976) Entomologist's Rec. J. Var. 88 294-298:294
Source	Dawe, G.F.M.(1983) Entomologist's mon. Mag. 34:1 11-12:12
Source	Newton (1933)
Source	Allen, A.A.(1967) Entomologist's mon. Mag. 103 154-155:155
Source	Allen, A.A.(1967) Entomologist's mon. Mag. 103 75-82:79
Source	Walsh, G.B. & Dibb, J.R.(1954) Amat. Ent. 11 83-98:92
Source	Dawe, G.F.M.(1983) Entomologist's mon. Mag. 34:1 11-12:11
Source	Cox, M.L. (1976) The taxonomy and biology of the British Chrysomelidae 2 141-375:326
Source	Kevan, D.K.(1967) Entomologist's mon. Mag. 103 83-110:96
Source	Allen, A.A.(1967) Entomologist's mon. Mag. 103 75-82:75
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:232
Source	Cox, M.L. (1976) The taxonomy and biology of the British Chrysomelidae 2 141-375:316
Source	Allen, A.A.(1985) Entomologist's mon. Mag. 121 53-53:53
Source	Allen, A.A. (1984) Comments on 1954 edition of Coleopterist's Handbook :7
Source	Newton (1929)
Source	Cox, M.L. (1976) The taxonomy and biology of the British Chrysomelidae 2 141-375:317
Source	Shute, S.L.(1975) Entomologist's mon. Mag. 111 33-39:33
Source	Allen, A.A. (1984) Comments on 1954 edition of Coleopterist's Handbook :1
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:238
Source	Shute, S.L.(1975) Entomologist's mon. Mag. 111 123-127:125
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:199
Source	Doguet (1994), Jolivet (1967), Moiseev (1956) and Nonveiller (1960)
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:253
Source	Cox, M.L. (1976) The taxonomy and biology of the British Chrysomelidae 2 141-375:332
Source	Cox, M.L. (1976) The taxonomy and biology of the British Chrysomelidae 2 141-375:314
Source	Walsh, G.B. & Dibb, J.R.(1954) Amat. Ent. 11 83-98:95
Source	Anon(1983) Advis. Leafl. Minist. Agric. Fish. Fd. :2286 1-15:9
Source	Walsh, G.B. & Dibb, J.R.(1954) Amat. Ent. 11 83-98:98
Source	Cox, M.L. (1976) The taxonomy and biology of the British Chrysomelidae 2 141-375:323
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:268
Source	Larsson, S. & Wiren, A.(1982) Ned. BoschbTijdschr. 48 119-125:
Source	Allen, A.A.(1972) Entomologist's mon. Mag. 108 213-213:213
Source	Walsh, G.B. & Dibb, J.R.(1954) Amat. Ent. 11 83-98:87
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:217
Source	Graham, C.W. & Alford, D.V.(1981) Pl. Path. 30 141-145:141
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:234
Source	Bartlett and Williams (1991)
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:264
Source	Dolgin, M.M.(1979) Ent. Obozr. 58 145-147:145
Source	Rosenthal, S.S. & Buckingham, G.R.(1982) Hilgardia 50:2 1-19:16
Source	Booth (1994)
Source	Allen, A.A. (1984) Comments on 1954 edition of Coleopterist's Handbook :6
Source	Cox, M.L. (1976) The taxonomy and biology of the British Chrysomelidae 2 141-375:338
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:228
Source	Southey (1947), Whitehead (2000)
Source	Heikertinger (1925), Hering (1957)
Source	Cox, M.L. (1976) The taxonomy and biology of the British Chrysomelidae 2 141-375:312
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:200
Source	Allen, A.A.(1985) Entomologist's mon. Mag. 121 226-226:226
Source	Read, R.W.J.(1978) Entomologist's mon. Mag. 114 95-95:95
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:247
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:209
Source	Doguet (1994), Steinhausen (1996b)
Source	Cox, M.L.(2007)
Source	Cox, M.L. (1976) The taxonomy and biology of the British Chrysomelidae 2 141-375:305
Source	Cox, M.L. (1976) The taxonomy and biology of the British Chrysomelidae 2 141-375:310
Source	Cox, M.L. (1976) The taxonomy and biology of the British Chrysomelidae 2 141-375:311
Source	Dunn, P.H. * Rizza, A.(1977) Environ. Entomol. 6:3 449-454:453
Source	Cox, M.L. (1976) The taxonomy and biology of the British Chrysomelidae 2 141-375:318
Source	Kevan, D.K.(1967) Entomologist's mon. Mag. 103 83-110:92
Source	Walsh, G.B. & Dibb, J.R.(1954) Amat. Ent. 11 83-98:96
Source	Walsh, G.B. & Dibb, J.R.(1952) Amat. Ent. 11 83-95:94
Source	Cox, M.L. (1976) The taxonomy and biology of the British Chrysomelidae 2 141-375:333
Source	Newton, H.C.F.(1933) Bull. Ent. Res. 24 511-520:515
Source	Read, R.W.J.(1984) Entomologist's mon. Mag. 120 118-118:118
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:224
Source	Mohr, K.H., in eds. Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (1966) Die kafer Mitteleuropas. 88. Familie: Chrysomelidae 9 95-299:257

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