BRC - Database of Insects and their Food Plants


		© Ian Kimber
Family	Geometridae
Sub Family	Larentiinae
Description	carpets, pugs and allies; a sub-family of the Geometridae
Background to Family	A sub-family of more than 150 species. Typically feeding on the foliage of a wide range of dicot plants, although many species consume the host's flowers and seeds. Particular genera display affinities for certain hosts, e.g. Scotopteryx on leguminous herbs and shrubs (Fabaceae); Catarhoe on bedstraws (Rubiaceae); Chloroclysta on shrubs and trees; and Thera on conifers.
		© Ian Kimber
No. taxa in DBIF	_
No. interactions	_
% interactions with British data	_
No. records	_
% taxa with British data	_
Notes	Old data currently unassessed by a specialist for changes in nomenclature, new species to the British list, new interactions, errors in original sources, and misspellings. New material added from Waring, Townsend & Lewington, 2003. Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. British Wildlife Publishing, UK.; ;
Notes on Sources
Most recent source	see family entry

Below is a list of all sources for this family / sub-family contained within DBIF. Click on source name for a list of all records for this source.


Source	Brit. Ent. and Nat. Hist. Soc. (1981) An identification guide to the British pugs. Lepidoptera Geometridae 1-42:26
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:57
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 130
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 122
Source	Allan, P.B.M. (1949) Larval foodplants 1-126:105
Source	Allan, P.B.M. (1949) Larval foodplants 1-126:106
Source	Brit. Ent. and Nat. Hist. Soc. (1981) An identification guide to the British pugs. Lepidoptera Geometridae 1-42:15
Source	Barbour, D.A.(1985) Entomologist's Rec. J. Var. 97 146-146:146
Source	Noble, K. (1975) Working draft of "The Natural foodplants of Macrolepidoptera larvae in Britain, Part II." Field Studies Council :25
Source	Harper, M.W.(1980) Proc. and Trans. Br. entomol. and natur. Hist. Soc. 13 106-116:110
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:98
Source	Heath, J.(1983) Proc. and Trans. Br. entomol. and natur. Hist. Soc. 16 125-131:126
Source	Brit. Ent. and Nat. Hist. Soc. (1981) An identification guide to the British pugs. Lepidoptera Geometridae 1-42:20
Source	Costen, P.D.M. & Peet, T.N.D.(1986) Entomologist's Rec. J. Var. 0098 0217-0218:0217
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 103
Source	Speight, M.R.(1979) Arboric. J. 3:7 490-491:490
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 88
Source	Eds. Kelleher, J.S. & Hulme, M.A. (1984) Biological Control Programmes against Insects and Weeds in Canada 1969-1980 1-410:353
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:105
Source	Haggett, G.M.(1980) Entomologist's Gaz. 31 221-226:
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:122
Source	Riley, A.M.(1986) Entomologist's Rec. J. Var. 0098 0207-00208:0208
Source	Corley, M.F.V.(1984) Entomologist's Gaz. 35:2 76-77:77
Source	Porter, J. (1997) The Colour Identification Guide to Caterpillars of the British Isles. 1-154, 34
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 128
Source	Porter, J. (1997) The Colour Identification Guide to Caterpillars of the British Isles. 1-154, 40
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 98
Source	Jefferson, R.G.(1982) Naturalist, Hull 107 141-150:147
Source	Wilson, F.(1943) Bull. Coun. scient. ind. Res., Melb. 169 1-87:12
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 129
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 116
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:120
Source	Heath, J.(1983) Proc. and Trans. Br. entomol. and natur. Hist. Soc. 16 125-131:131
Source	Noble, K. (1975) Working draft of "The Natural foodplants of Macrolepidoptera larvae in Britain, Part II." Field Studies Council :41
Source	Noble, K. (1975) Working draft of "The Natural foodplants of Macrolepidoptera larvae in Britain, Part II." Field Studies Council :24
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 92
Source	Allan, P.B.M. (1949) Larval foodplants 1-126:108
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 119
Source	Klausnitzer, B. & Forster, G.(1984) Beitr. Ent. 34:2 421-424:422
Source	Porter, J. (1997) The Colour Identification Guide to Caterpillars of the British Isles. 1-154, 41
Source	Picozzi, N.(1981) Bird Study 28 68-69:68
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 82
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:59
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:114
Source	Noble, K. (1975) Working draft of "The Natural foodplants of Macrolepidoptera larvae in Britain, Part II." Field Studies Council :26
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432,117
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:83
Source	Arnold, V.W.(1979) Entomologist's Rec. J. Var. 91:11 289-332:322
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 115
Source	Brit. Ent. and Nat. Hist. Soc. (1981) An identification guide to the British pugs. Lepidoptera Geometridae 1-42:34
Source	Allan, P.B.M. (1949) Larval foodplants 1-126:102
Source	Brit. Ent. and Nat. Hist. Soc. (1981) An identification guide to the British pugs. Lepidoptera Geometridae 1-42:16
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 126
Source	Stoakley, J.T.(1985) Z. Angew. zool. 99:2 153-160:154
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:49
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:126
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 76
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 95
Source	Noble, K. (1975) Working draft of "The Natural foodplants of Macrolepidoptera larvae in Britain, Part II." Field Studies Council :40
Source	Mikkola, K.(1982) Notul. ent. 62 13-23:21
Source	Brit. Ent. and Nat. Hist. Soc. (1981) An identification guide to the British pugs. Lepidoptera Geometridae 1-42:18
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:142
Source	Allan, P.B.M. (1949) Larval foodplants 1-126:96
Source	Noble, K. (1975) Working draft of "The Natural foodplants of Macrolepidoptera larvae in Britain, Part II." Field Studies Council :32
Source	Warrington, S. & Whittaker, J.B.(1985) J. appl. Ecol. 22:3 775-785:785
Source	Owen, D.F.(1982) Entomologist's Rec. J. Var. 94 52-52:52
Source	Allan, P.B.M. (1949) Larval foodplants 1-126:101
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 107
Source	Noble, K. (1975) Working draft of "The Natural foodplants of Macrolepidoptera larvae in Britain, Part II." Field Studies Council :33
Source	Brit. Ent. and Nat. Hist. Soc. (1981) An identification guide to the British pugs. Lepidoptera Geometridae 1-42:31
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 108
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:79
Source	Brit. Ent. and Nat. Hist. Soc. (1981) An identification guide to the British pugs. Lepidoptera Geometridae 1-42:10
Source	Owen, D.F.(1987) Entomologist's Gaz. 38 209-213:210
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 124
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 85
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:76
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:62
Source	Noble, K. (1975) Working draft of "The Natural foodplants of Macrolepidoptera larvae in Britain, Part II." Field Studies Council :23
Source	Allan, P.B.M. (1949) Larval foodplants 1-126:107
Source	Porter, J. (1997) The Colour Identification Guide to Caterpillars of the British Isles. 1-154, 33
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:96
Source	Brit. Ent. and Nat. Hist. Soc. (1981) An identification guide to the British pugs. Lepidoptera Geometridae 1-42:24
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:102
Source	Owen, D.F.(1987) Entomologist's Gaz. 38 209-213:212
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 96
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 123
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 83
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 120
Source	Knill-Jones, R.P.(1982) Entomologist's Rec. J. Var. 94 77-77:77
Source	Owen, D.F. & Whiteway, W.R.(1980) Biol. Conserv. 17 149-155:153
Source	Noble, K. (1975) Working draft of "The Natural foodplants of Macrolepidoptera larvae in Britain, Part II." Field Studies Council :42
Source	Allan, P.B.M. (1949) Larval foodplants 1-126:91
Source	Noble, K. (1975) Working draft of "The Natural foodplants of Macrolepidoptera larvae in Britain, Part II." Field Studies Council :38
Source	Wilson, F.(1943) Bull. Coun. scient. ind. Res., Melb. 169 1-87:11
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:39
Source	Wilson, F.(1943) Bull. Coun. scient. ind. Res., Melb. 169 1-87:55
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:101
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 89
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:52
Source	Anon(1982) Advis. Leafl. Minist. Agric. Fish. Fd. 11 1-5:2
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 110
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 121
Source	Brit. Ent. and Nat. Hist. Soc. (1981) An identification guide to the British pugs. Lepidoptera Geometridae 1-42:33
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 102
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 75
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 117
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 111
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 100
Source	Brit. Ent. and Nat. Hist. Soc. (1981) An identification guide to the British pugs. Lepidoptera Geometridae 1-42:27
Source	Allan, P.B.M. (1949) Larval foodplants 1-126:104
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:37
Source	Brit. Ent. and Nat. Hist. Soc. (1981) An identification guide to the British pugs. Lepidoptera Geometridae 1-42:13
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:81
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 90
Source	Porter, J. (1997) The Colour Identification Guide to Caterpillars of the British Isles. 1-154, 39
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 78
Source	Roques, A. (1983) Les Insectes ravageurs des Cones et Grains de Coniferes en France 1-134:49
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:53
Source	Welch, R.C. in eds. Last, F.T. & Gardiner, A.S. (1981) Forest and Woodland Ecology 110-115:113
Source	Brit. Ent. and Nat. Hist. Soc. (1981) An identification guide to the British pugs. Lepidoptera Geometridae 1-42:21
Source	Brit. Ent. and Nat. Hist. Soc. (1981) An identification guide to the British pugs. Lepidoptera Geometridae 1-42:30
Source	Allan, P.B.M. (1949) Larval foodplants 1-126:103
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:43
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:143
Source	Porter, J. (1997) The Colour Identification Guide to Caterpillars of the British Isles. 1-154, 37
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 127
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 104
Source	Allan, P.B.M. (1949) Larval foodplants 1-126:90
Source	Noble, K. (1975) Working draft of "The Natural foodplants of Macrolepidoptera larvae in Britain, Part II." Field Studies Council :29
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 112
Source	Warrington, S.(1985) Oecologia 67 460-463:460
Source	Brit. Ent. and Nat. Hist. Soc. (1981) An identification guide to the British pugs. Lepidoptera Geometridae 1-42:14
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 84
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 91
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 72
Source	Owen, D.F.(1983) Entomologist's Rec. J. Var. 95 20-20:20
Source	Allan, P.B.M. (1949) Larval foodplants 1-126:93
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:129
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:45
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:88
Source	Noble, K. (1975) Working draft of "The Natural foodplants of Macrolepidoptera larvae in Britain, Part II." Field Studies Council :37
Source	Noble, K. (1975) Working draft of "The Natural foodplants of Macrolepidoptera larvae in Britain, Part II." Field Studies Council :36
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145, 86
Source	Allan, P.B.M. (1949) Larval foodplants 1-126:97
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 87
Source	Porter, J. (1997) The Colour Identification Guide to Caterpillars of the British Isles. 1-154, 36
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432,116
Source	Stoakley, J.T.(1985) Z. Angew. zool. 99:2 153-160:153
Source	Brit. Ent. and Nat. Hist. Soc. (1981) An identification guide to the British pugs. Lepidoptera Geometridae 1-42:19
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:124
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 101
Source	Brit. Ent. and Nat. Hist. Soc. (1981) An identification guide to the British pugs. Lepidoptera Geometridae 1-42:22
Source	Evans, H.F.(1987) Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. 93 157-167:163
Source	Riley, A.M.(1986) Entomologist's mon. Mag. 37:2 68-68:68
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:117
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:131
Source	Allan, P.B.M. (1949) Larval foodplants 1-126:109
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:64
Source	Allan, P.B.M. (1949) Larval foodplants 1-126:98
Source	Michaelis, H.N.(1981) Entomologist's Rec. J. Var. 93 40-40:40
Source	Noble, K. (1975) Working draft of "The Natural foodplants of Macrolepidoptera larvae in Britain, Part II." Field Studies Council :35
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 118
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:132
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:55
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 79
Source	Noble, K. (1975) Working draft of "The Natural foodplants of Macrolepidoptera larvae in Britain, Part II." Field Studies Council :30
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:141
Source	Noble, K. (1975) Working draft of "The Natural foodplants of Macrolepidoptera larvae in Britain, Part II." Field Studies Council :31
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 97
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 73
Source	Lempke, B.J.(1981) Ent. Ber., Amst. 41:11 163-169:166
Source	Allan, P.B.M. (1949) Larval foodplants 1-126:92
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:138
Source	Richens, R.H. (1983) Elm :69
Source	Allan, P.B.M. (1949) Larval foodplants 1-126:100
Source	Jones, F.G.W. & Jones, M.G. (1974 ) Pests of Field Crops :102
Source	Brit. Ent. and Nat. Hist. Soc. (1981) An identification guide to the British pugs. Lepidoptera Geometridae 1-42:12
Source	Brit. Ent. and Nat. Hist. Soc. (1981) An identification guide to the British pugs. Lepidoptera Geometridae 1-42:29
Source	Viart, M. (ed.) (1979) Poplars and Willows in Wood Production and Land Use. FAO Forestry Series 10 1-328:230
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:91
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 81
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:67
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:75
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 114
Source	Riley, A.M.(1985) Entomologist's Gaz. 36:4 259-261:260
Source	Brit. Ent. and Nat. Hist. Soc. (1981) An identification guide to the British pugs. Lepidoptera Geometridae 1-42:11
Source	West, B.K.(1981) Entomologist's Rec. J. Var. 93 198-198:198
Source	Allan, P.B.M. (1949) Larval foodplants 1-126:94
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:50
Source	Porter, J. (1997) The Colour Identification Guide to Caterpillars of the British Isles. 1-154, 38
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:41
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 113
Source	Haggett, G.M.(1981) Entomologist's Rec. J. Var. 93 236-236:236
Source	Fairclough, R.F.(1980) Proc. and Trans. Br. entomol. and natur. Hist. Soc. 13 132-132:132
Source	Sterling, M.(1985) Entomologist's Rec. J. Var. 97 27-28:27
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 77
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 80
Source	Rosenthal, S.S. & Buckingham, G.R.(1982) Hilgardia 50:2 1-19:18
Source	Noble, K. (1975) Working draft of "The Natural foodplants of Macrolepidoptera larvae in Britain, Part II." Field Studies Council :34
Source	Noble, K. (1975) Working draft of "The Natural foodplants of Macrolepidoptera larvae in Britain, Part II." Field Studies Council :28
Source	Agassiz, D. & Skinner, B.(1980) Entomologist's Rec. J. Var. 92 162-166:164
Source	Noble, K. (1975) Working draft of "The Natural foodplants of Macrolepidoptera larvae in Britain, Part II." Field Studies Council :39
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:72
Source	Brit. Ent. and Nat. Hist. Soc. (1981) An identification guide to the British pugs. Lepidoptera Geometridae 1-42:17
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 109
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 93
Source	Brit. Ent. and Nat. Hist. Soc. (1981) An identification guide to the British pugs. Lepidoptera Geometridae 1-42:28
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:110
Source	Allan, P.B.M. (1949) Larval foodplants 1-126:95
Source	Mikkola, K.(1982) Notul. ent. 62 13-23:14
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:137
Source	Allan, P.B.M. (1949) Larval foodplants 1-126:85
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 106
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:47
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:103
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:112
Source	Noble, K. (1975) Working draft of "The Natural foodplants of Macrolepidoptera larvae in Britain, Part II." Field Studies Council :27
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:127
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 125
Source	Riley, A.M.(1986) Entomologist's Rec. J. Var. 98 85-89:85
Source	Brit. Ent. and Nat. Hist. Soc. (1981) An identification guide to the British pugs. Lepidoptera Geometridae 1-42:23
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:106
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:94
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 74
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 86
Source	Allan, P.B.M. (1949) Larval foodplants 1-126:99
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:99
Source	Noble, K. (1975) Working draft of "The Natural foodplants of Macrolepidoptera larvae in Britain, Part II." Field Studies Council :
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:119
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145, 33
Source	Porter, J. (1997) The Colour Identification Guide to Caterpillars of the British Isles. 1-154, 35
Source	Waring, P. Townsend, M (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. 1-432, 99
Source	Riley, A.M., Prior, G. (2003) British and Irish Pug Moths. 1-145:135
Source	Skinner, B.(1985) Entomologist's Rec. J. Var. 97 185-186:186

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